Port Blair - Capital of Andaman Islands
Port Blair Overview
Port Blair is the capital city of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a Union Territory of India. This picturesque city is located on the east coast of South Andaman Island and serves as the gateway to the archipelago. Known for its pristine beaches, historic significance, and vibrant marine life, Port Blair offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and colonial history.
The city is named after Lieutenant Archibald Blair of the British East India Company who established a settlement here in 1789. Today, Port Blair is a bustling town with all modern amenities while retaining its old-world charm through colonial-era buildings and monuments.
Location
South Andaman Island, Bay of Bengal
Languages
Hindi, Bengali, Tamil, Telugu, English
Currency
Indian Rupee (INR)
Time Zone
IST (UTC +5:30)
How To Reach Port Blair
By Air
Port Blair is connected to mainland India by regular flights from major cities like Chennai, Kolkata, Delhi, Mumbai and Bangalore. The Veer Savarkar International Airport (IXZ) is about 2 km south of the city center.
- Flight duration: 2-3 hours from mainland
- Major airlines: Air India, IndiGo, Vistara
- Airport transfers available
By Sea
Regular passenger ships operate between Port Blair and mainland India (Chennai, Kolkata, Visakhapatnam). The journey takes 50-60 hours depending on weather conditions.
- Operated by Shipping Corporation of India
- Multiple classes available
- Advance booking recommended
Entry Formalities
Important Information
All visitors to Andaman Islands must carry valid photo identification.
For Indian Nationals
- No permit required
- Valid photo ID proof mandatory
- Restricted Area Permit (RAP) needed for some islands
For Foreign Nationals
- Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required
- Available on arrival at Port Blair airport
- Valid for 30 days (extendable)
History of Port Blair
1789
Port Blair was established as a British penal colony by Lieutenant Archibald Blair of the British East India Company.
1858
After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British developed the Cellular Jail to exile political prisoners. It became known as "Kala Pani" (Black Waters).
1942-1945
During World War II, the islands were occupied by the Japanese who established their headquarters in Port Blair.
1947
After India's independence, Port Blair became the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Union Territory.
2004
The city was severely affected by the Indian Ocean tsunami but has since recovered and developed into a modern town.
Climate & Best Time to Visit
Summer (March to May)
Temperature ranges between 24°C to 37°C. Humid but good for beach activities.
Monsoon (June to September)
Heavy rainfall with temperature between 22°C to 35°C. Some water activities may be restricted.
Post-Monsoon (October to November)
Pleasant weather with occasional showers. Good time for sightseeing.
Winter (December to February)
Best time to visit with temperature between 20°C to 30°C. Ideal for all activities.
Best Time to Visit
October to May is considered the best time to visit Port Blair when the weather is pleasant and all tourist activities are operational.
Where to Stay in Port Blair
Luxury Hotels
Premium accommodations with sea views and top-notch amenities.
- Sinclairs Bayview
- Fortune Resort Bay Island
- Peerless Resort
Mid-range Hotels
Comfortable stays with good facilities at reasonable prices.
- Hotel Sentinel
- Hotel Shompen
- TSG Emerald View
Budget Stays
Economical options for backpackers and budget travelers.
- Andaman Residency
- Hotel Lalit
- Hotel Driftwood
Destination Overview
Port Blair is the capital city of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and serves as the entry point to this stunning tropical destination. Known for its historical significance, serene beaches, vibrant markets, and rich cultural blend, Port Blair offers a perfect mix of relaxation, exploration, and education.
How to reach?
Port Blair is accessible by air and sea. Regular flights operate from major cities like Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, and Bangalore to Veer Savarkar International Airport in Port Blair. Ships also operate from Chennai, Kolkata, and Visakhapatnam, but they take around 3-4 days.
Timings
Port Blair can be visited year-round, but the best time is from October to May. Tourist attractions generally open between 9:00 AM and 5:00 PM. Water activities close by sunset for safety reasons.
What to see?
• Cellular Jail: A historic colonial prison that played a major role in India's freedom struggle. Don’t miss the light and sound show.
• Corbyn's Cove Beach: A calm beach just 7 km from the city, ideal for sunbathing, jet skiing, and relaxation.
• Ross Island: A former British administrative island with ruins of old buildings and deer roaming freely.
• Samudrika Marine Museum: Run by the Navy, this museum educates visitors about marine biodiversity, tribal life, and island geography.
• Anthropological Museum: Showcases the life, culture, and history of indigenous tribes of the islands.
Relax at Corbyn's Cove
Overview: Corbyn’s Cove is the only developed beach in Port Blair, ideal for water sports and dining.
How to reach: Just 7 km by road from Port Blair city.
What to do: Enjoy parasailing, relax on beach chairs, swim, and visit the watchtower.
Visit Cellular Jail
Overview: A colonial-era prison that symbolizes India's freedom struggle.
How to reach: Located in the heart of Port Blair; accessible by auto or taxi.
What to do: Explore prison cells, read freedom fighter stories, and attend the light & sound show.
Explore Anthropological Museum
Overview: A museum dedicated to the indigenous tribes of Andaman & Nicobar.
How to reach: Situated in Port Blair, reachable by foot or local vehicle.
What to do: Observe tribal tools, clothing, crafts, and life-size dioramas.
Visit Samudrika Marine Museum
Overview: Managed by the Indian Navy, it gives insight into island biodiversity and marine life.
How to reach: Located on MG Road, around 2 km from city center.
What to do: Explore marine exhibits, corals, shells, and history galleries.
Parks & Nature Spots
Mount Harriet National Park
The highest peak in South Andaman offering breathtaking views and rich biodiversity.
Chidiya Tapu
Known as "Bird Island", this spot is perfect for bird watching and sunset views.
Madhuban
A nature trail through dense forests, home to various endemic species.
Shopping in Port Blair
Aberdeen Bazaar
The main shopping area in Port Blair where you can find everything from souvenirs to electronics.
Government Emporiums
For authentic local handicrafts, pearl jewelry, and shell products.
Sagarika Government Emporium
Best place to buy authentic Andaman handicrafts and souvenirs.
Local Markets
For fresh seafood, tropical fruits and local snacks.
Popular Port Blair Packages
Port Blair City Tour
- Cellular Jail visit
- Corbyn's Cove Beach
- Anthropological Museum
- Samudrika Marine Museum
- Full day tour with guide
Port Blair & Ross Island
- Cellular Jail & Light Show
- Ross Island tour
- Chatham Saw Mill
- Corbyn's Cove Beach
- 2 days tour package
Port Blair & North Bay
- Cellular Jail visit
- North Bay Island snorkeling
- Ross Island tour
- Marine Museum
- 2 days with water activities
Sightseeing in Port Blair
Ross Island
Once the administrative headquarters of the British, now in ruins with beautiful peacocks and deer.
Accessible by ferry from Port Blair
North Bay Island
Famous for its coral reefs and underwater marine life, perfect for snorkeling and scuba diving.
30 minutes ferry ride
Viper Island
Historic site where the British used to imprison freedom fighters before Cellular Jail was built.
Short ferry ride from Port Blair
Chatham Saw Mill
One of the oldest and largest saw mills in Asia, established in 1883 during British rule.
Located in Port Blair
Quick Facts
- Capital: Andaman & Nicobar Islands
- Best Time: Oct-May
- Avg Temp: 23°C - 30°C
- Airport: Veer Savarkar (IXZ)
- Languages: Hindi, English, Bengali
- Currency: Indian Rupee (INR)
Essential Contacts
Tourist Information
+91 94760 40000
Medical Emergency
102 / +91 94760 40000
Police
100
Taxi Service
+91 94760 40000
Travel Tips
Sun Protection
Carry sunscreen, hats and sunglasses as the tropical sun can be intense.
Stay Hydrated
Drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration in the humid climate.
Photography
Ask permission before photographing local people or tribal areas.
Local Transport
Public Buses
Economical way to travel within the city with fixed routes.
Auto Rickshaws
Available throughout the city, negotiate fares before boarding.
Car Rentals
Self-drive and chauffeur-driven options available.
Ferry Services
For island hopping to Ross, North Bay, Viper and other islands.
